How to Have Your Landscape Hold Up During the Winter

Winter can be a challenging time for your landscape. The harsh cold, snow, ice, and fluctuating temperatures can take a toll on your plants and overall outdoor environment. However, with proper planning and care, you can ensure that your landscape not only survives but thrives during the winter months. Contact someone like Lifescape Colorado | Landscape Architects for help.

This comprehensive guide will walk you through the steps to prepare and maintain your landscape so that it remains beautiful and healthy even when the snow falls.

Pre-Winter Preparations

Assess Your Landscape

Before winter arrives, it’s essential to assess your landscape to identify areas that may need special attention. Walk around your property and take note of the following:

• Plant Health: Look for signs of disease, infestation, or general stress in your plants. 
• Hardscape: Inspect pathways, patios, and other hardscape elements for any cracks or damage.
• Drainage: Ensure that water drains properly to prevent ice buildup.
• Furniture and Decorations: Consider storing or securing outdoor furniture and decorations.

Pruning and Trimming

Trimming and pruning your plants before winter is crucial. Remove dead or diseased branches and any overgrowth. This not only improves the overall health of your plants but also reduces the risk of snow or ice damage. Be sure to prune deciduous trees while they are dormant to encourage healthy spring growth.

Mulching

Applying a layer of mulch to your garden beds helps to insulate plant roots, regulate soil temperature, and retain moisture. Use organic mulch like wood chips or straw, which breaks down over time and enriches the soil. Mulch also provides a protective barrier against extreme temperature fluctuations.

Protect Vulnerable Plants

For delicate or young plants that might not withstand harsh winter conditions, consider using plant covers or cloths to shield them from the cold. Additionally, you can create windbreaks with burlap or similar materials to safeguard your plants from strong winds.

Snow and Ice Management

Snow Removal

When snow accumulates, it’s essential to remove it from walkways, driveways, and hardscape surfaces to prevent accidents and damage. Shoveling or using a snow blower is a regular maintenance task during the winter. Be sure to clear the snow promptly, especially after each snowfall, to avoid icy buildup.

De-icing

To prevent ice formation on pathways and driveways, use de-icing products like rock salt or calcium chloride. Be cautious when using salt, as it can damage plants and concrete surfaces if overused. Consider using sand or gravel in areas where plants are nearby.

Ice Dam Prevention

Ice dams can form on roofs, causing water damage and potential safety hazards. Keep your gutters clean and free of debris to allow proper drainage, and consider installing heating cables to prevent ice dam formation.

Winter Watering

Regular Watering

It may seem counterintuitive, but your plants still need water in the winter. Ensure your landscape receives adequate moisture, especially during dry, windy periods. Watering helps plants resist winter stress and reduces the risk of desiccation.

Avoid Overwatering

While watering is essential, overwatering can be equally damaging. The excess moisture can freeze and cause root rot. Monitor the moisture levels in your soil and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.

Protecting Trees and Shrubs

Wrapping Young Trees

Young trees with thin bark are susceptible to sunscald, which occurs when the sun heats the bark during the day and then rapidly cools it at night. To prevent this, wrap the trunks of young trees with tree wrap or burlap.

Anti-Desiccant Sprays

Anti-desiccant sprays create a protective barrier on the leaves of evergreen trees and shrubs, reducing moisture loss. Apply these sprays in late fall or early winter to help your plants retain water.

Pruning for Snow Load

In regions with heavy snowfall, consider pruning the branches of trees and shrubs to reduce the weight of snow on them. This reduces the risk of branches breaking under the load.

Winter Lawn Care

Grass Mowing

Continue to mow your lawn until it stops growing. However, avoid cutting it too short, as longer grass provides better insulation for the soil and roots.

Aeration

Aerating your lawn in late fall or early winter can help improve air and water penetration. This encourages healthier root growth and overall lawn health.

Snow Mold Prevention

Snow mold is one of the most common issues for plants in winter. Keep your lawn clear of debris and leaves, as they create a moist environment ideal for mold growth.

Seasonal Pruning and Maintenance

Winter Pruning

Certain trees and shrubs are best pruned during the dormant winter months. It’s an ideal time to shape, remove dead wood, and thin out branches. Be sure to follow pruning best practices for each specific plant type.

Check Your Tools

Make sure your garden and landscaping tools are in good working order before winter. Sharpen blades, lubricate moving parts, and replace any damaged tools. Having the right equipment makes winter maintenance more manageable.

Indoor Garden Care

Indoor Plants

If you have potted plants outdoors, bring them inside before the first frost. Place them in a sunny location and adjust your watering routine to accommodate the lower light and humidity levels.

Winter Greenhouse

If you have a greenhouse, utilize it to keep tender plants thriving during the winter. A greenhouse provides a controlled environment with regulated temperature and humidity.

Pest Management

Check indoor plants for pests, as they can become more problematic in enclosed spaces during the winter. Use natural pest control methods to keep your indoor garden healthy.

Final Thoughts 

A well-maintained landscape during the winter months not only enhances your property’s appearance but also promotes the overall health of your plants. Taking proactive steps in pre-winter preparations, snow and ice management, winter watering, and specific plant care will ensure that your landscape not only survives but thrives during the coldest season of the year. With the right approach and care, you can enjoy a vibrant and lush landscape even when snow covers the ground.